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45. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to ________ the factory.
A) extend B) amplify C) broaden D) magnify
46. To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is ________, no superhuman genius is required.
A) acceptable B) available
C) liable D) applicable
47. John Smith is a person who can always advise you best. ________, he is coming here tomorrow.
A) In effect B) As a matter of fact
C) Even so D) In practice
48. He appears to be ________ in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowd.
A) absorbed B) involved
C) participated D) trapped
49. What he told us about the affair simply does not make any ________.
A) sense B) meaning
C) idea D) significance
50. I hope that you will be more careful in typing the letter. Don't ________ anything.
A) leak B) omit C) withdraw D) drop
51. Mr. Smith wanted a 25% rise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% rise would have to ________.
A) sufficeB) surge
C) subtle D) strap
52. John made ________ keys for the house; one for his wife and one for himself.
A) deviate B) duplicate
C) dozen D) deliberate
53. There is a probable ________ between smoking and cancer.
A) consideration B) correlation
C) estimation D) compensation
54. Drink coffee when you are sleepy; It's a good________ and will help keep you awake.
A) stimulant B) attachment
C) source D) liquid
55. Jim's running time in the trial was not fast enough to ________ him for the final race.
A) qualify B) modify
C) warrant D) discount
56. When two people feel the same way about each other, their feelings are ________.
A) liable B) mutual
C) depended D) typical
57. I can't undo the ________in the piece of string.
A) bunch B) lock C) spot D) knot
58. He wrote the textbook in ________ with his brother.
A) harmony B) collaboration
C) union D) connection
59. The table was very large and heavy; in fact it was so ________ that it could not be moved.
A) extraordinary B) massive
C) plentiful D) excessive
60. The workmen made so much ________ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A) damageB) mess C) nuisance D) destruction
61. They did considerable work to ________ the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.
A) instruct B) acquaintC) impartD) dictate
62. She is a ________ observer of slight differences in things.
A) commonplace B) peculiar
C) subtle D) plentiful
63. There is a(n) ________ of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.
A) interruption B) decade
C) interval D) gap
64. The chairman made a(n)________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.
A) intensive B) intermediate
C) preliminary D) operational
65. A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and ________.
A) got over it B) overtaken it
C) taken it over D) overcome it
66. If you divide 7 by 3, you have 1 ________.
A) left over B) left out
C) left off D) left about
67. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A) permits B) entitles
C) grants D) credits
68. The Indian wars greatly ________ the dangers of frontier life.
A) accumulated B) challenged
C) multiplied D) enriched
69. I feel rather at a ________ talking to her, because she's so clever.
A) mistake B) fault
C) disadvantage D) defect
70. The eight turbine generators will have a ________ of 6000 million kilowatt hours.
A) quantity B) capability
C) capacity D) reservation
Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
One of the most difficult issues to decide is the time when life begins. There are arguments about this. Many religious people say that life begins as soon as the sperm and the ovum have joined, whether this happens inside the women's body or in a laboratory. Some scientists say human life begins as soon as the fetus develops a brain. Other people claim life begins only after the baby has been born.
The question of when life begins and ends is most important in case of what is called embryo experimentation. In recent years, medical researchers have found that tissue from human embryos can provide cures for many adult diseases. They have used tissues from aborted fetuses and from babies born without brains to help adults who have Pakinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Every year, in the United States, there are hundreds of babies born without brains, or with only part of a brain stem. Normally such babies die within a few days.
It is possible, however, to keep them alive artificially, so their organs (such as the heart and the liver) can be transplanted into other babies. Is it right to keep these babies alive and then "kill" them when their organs are needed?
If tissue from aborted fetuses is useful in many medical cases, is it possible that women will begin to conceive and abort on purpose so they can earn money by selling the fetuses? If this is wrong, then is it acceptable to use tissue from fetuses that have been aborted through a natural miscarriage?
Many, many problems have come up since science has offered us options with human birth. Only a few of these problems are discussed here. England has already passed laws dealing with some of these things. America is still trying to decide whether this is something that can be handled by law. It is up to all of us to consider these problems so that if we are asked to vote on them, we will have sound opinions on which to base our decisions.
Questions:
S1. What are some scientists' views on the time when life begins?
S2. What does "embryo experimentation" mean?
S3. What is the author's concern since tissue from aborted fetuses may be used for medical purposes?
S4. What will probably happen to a baby born with only part of a brain stem?
S5. The passage mentions two kinds of diseases which people have used tissues from aborted fetuses to deal with. They are ________.
Part V. Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Work the Source of Pressure or Happiness. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 一些人认为工作是压力的源泉。
2. 另一些人则认为通过努力工作可以实现自我价值,使生活多姿多彩。
3. 你的看法。
参考答案：
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be a question. Each conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. W: Thanks a lot for offering to return these books to the library for me.
M: Four books! But I have four of my own to take back too!
Q: What does the man mean?(A)
2. W: You're looking pleased. Did your exam go well?
M: No, actually. But I just had a job offer for next year.
Q: What does the man imply?(C)
3. M: Good morning. What can I do for you?
W: I'd like an estimate for repairing my emergency brake. The car rolls when I park it on a hill.
Q: Where is the woman?(A)
4. W: How Tom got the job which so many others applied is something I just don't understand.
M: It must be beginner's luck.
Q: Why is the woman puzzled?(B)
5. M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener.
W: Oh, no. It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.
Q: What does Cathy like to do?(D)
6. M: Tickets are eight dollars for adults. Children's tickets are half price.
W: Okay. I'd like two adults' and two children's tickets, please.
Q: How much did the woman pay for the tickets? (C)
7. W: Will you look at the price of steak! It's gone up again-it's 12 cents higher than it was a week ago. I can't afford to get it for my family.
M: I know. That's why I'm buying hamburger. If it gets any worse, we'll have to become vegetarians!
Q: How did the woman feel?(D)
8. M: I'm awfully sorry you couldn't come to dinner with us at that new Chinese restaurant last week. The food was wonderful, the atmosphere was interesting, and we all agreed that you should have been there, too.
W: I'm sorry, too. But I just didn't feel up to it. I had a terrible cold and I thought I'd be better off just staying at home in bed.
Q: When did the man go to dinner?(D)
9. W: This room is so crowded. I can hardly breathe and I can't see a thing.
M: I don't understand why they didn't have the show in a bigger theatre, do you?
Q: Why is the woman complaining?(D)
10.M: Why don't we stop for some ice-cream after the play?
W: I'd love to, but I'm on a diet.
Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?(A)
Section B Compound Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. You are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words and the blanks numbered from S8 to S10 with sentences. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.
On the area (S1) weather map, most (S2) stations in southern Michigan are still (S3) reporting sunny skies. It's seventy-nine (S4) degrees at Detroit, seventy-three degrees at Lansing. Chicago is reporting light (S5) showers. South Bend is cloudy as the (S6) cloudiness moves in from the (S7) southwest.
The temperature at Ann Arbor airport in degrees Celsius is twenty-three point three. That's seventy-four degrees on the Fahrenheit scale. (S8) Sixty-six degrees is the water temperature of the lake with winds gusting at twenty knots. The relative, humidity is fifty-five percent and (S9) the barometric pressure is thirty point eleven inches of mercury and falling.
And now for the external forecast. (S10) For tonight, we expect partly cloudy conditions and mild temperatures with tonight's low about sixty degrees and only a twenty percent chance of any showers this evening.
Part II Reading Comprehension
21-25 ABDDC 26-30 CBCBD
31-35 ABCDA 36-40 DCCAD
Part III Vocabulary
41-45 DBCDA 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 ABBAC
56-60 BDBBB 61-65 BCCCC 66-70 ABCCC
Part IV Short Answer Questions
S1. Human life begins as soon as the fetus develops a brain.
S2. It means using tissues from human embryos to cure many adult diseases.
S3. Some women may conceive and abort on purpose to earn money by selling the fetuses.
S4. It will die soon.
S5. Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease
Part V Writing
Is Work the Source of Pressure or Happiness?
Different people have different attitudes toward work. Some people believe that work is the source of pressure. They claim that in such a competitive society you have to work hard to seize the little chances of promotion, to solve the housing problems, and to support your families and so on. Therefore, work has brought about so much pressure and other problems.
Some people, on the other hand, think differently. They say that work of any kind offers many rewards. Work is more than a necessity for most of us. If we have no work to do, only spending every day idly, we'll begin to lose interest in everything and our life will become meaningless. In other words, happiness is dependent upon work. Sometimes we may complain that we have too much work and fail to realize that it is the work that keeps us growing and helps us become successful and happy.
Although everything has both positive and negative sides, I would like to agree that true happiness originates from work. No matter what we do and no matter how much pressure we have to cope with, we must try our best to work and keep one thing in our mind that happiness is always waiting for us in the end.
(文/陈娜 李先进；英语辅导报大学二年级版 03～04学年第46期； 版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)
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